Education

Archaeological Survey of India

Ashokan Inscriptions on the Chandan Shahid Hill, Rohtas, Bihar

English

Hindi

Marathi

Bengali

Gujarati

Nepali

Kannada

Malayalam

Tamil

Telugu

Urdu

MAT-Trasnlation

MAT-Auto Generation

Vikas AI

Chatbot

Calendar

Assamese

Bodo

Dongri

Kashmiri

Konkani

Maithili

Manipuri

Odia

Punjabi

Sanskrit

Santali

Sindhi

/education/the-right-to-education-and-child-rights-an-overview

 The Right to Education and Child Rights are interconnected. The Right to Education Act, 2009 guarantees free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14 in India. Education empowers children to claim their other rights and protects them from exploitation, while violations of child rights often deprive children of education.

Provides up-to-date information about science and technology, including the latest discoveries and innovations.

This section provides a peek into various online interactive resources!

/education/internship-opportunities-for-students

Provides information about various internship opportunities offered by government colleges and institutions to help students gain practical experience and enhance their skills.

Provides information, research and resources on artificial intelligence and its applications.

Career guidance will help to shape future in better way. This part suggests the readers about the various study and job opportunities available after 10th Standard, Graduation and other information.

This folder serves as a comprehensive repository for pedagogical resources that bridge the gap between classroom instruction and real-world application. Focused on the core tenets of NEP 2020, the content here emphasizes 'Functional Literacy'—the ability of a student to use language, listening, and cognitive skills to navigate high-stakes environments such as healthcare, transit, and professional communication. These resources are designed to move students from passive learning to active life-competency.

This section covers the Information related to Parents and their role to Guide children's

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/buddhas-miracle-at-sankissa,-lalitagiri,-odisha

Provides information about Buddha's Miracle at Sankissa, Lalitagiri, Odisha, Carved out of Khondalite stone.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rajiv-lochan-temple,-rajim,-chhattisgarh

Provides information about Rajiv Lochan Temple, located in Rajim, also known as the “Prayag of Chhattisgarh,” situated at the confluence of the Mahanadi, Sondur, and Pairi rivers.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/brihadisvara-temple,-gangaikondacholapuram,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about Gangaikondacholapuram, Tamil Nadu, once the glorious capital of the Cholas, where the majestic Brihadisvara Temple stands as a symbol of imperial power, devotion, and timeless artistry.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/nadan-mahal,-lucknow,-uttar-pradesh

Provides information about Tomb of Shaikh Abdur Rahim at Lucknow, known as Nadan Mahal, who served as the Subedar (Governor) of Awadh during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar (1556–1605 CE).

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/khirkee-masjid,-malviya-nagar,-south-delhi

Provides information about Khirkee Masjid, built between 1351 and 1358 CE, located at Khirkee near Malviya Nagar in South Delhi.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/bolosan-group-of-monoliths,-nuchubunglo,-assam

Provides information about Bolosan, presently known as Nuchubunglo, meaning “hill of stone jars”, is believed to have been used as an ancestral bone repository by an ancient tribe.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/parthasarathi-and-krishna-temples-complex,-kanyakumari,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about  Parthasarathi and Krishna Temples Complex, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, one of the earliest and finest surviving monuments of the Ay dynasty.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/persian-inscription-from-chashma-i-nur-ajmer-rajasthan

Provides information about the Persian Inscription carved in relief on three marble slabs above the arch at Chashma-i-Nur in Ajmer, Rajasthan.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/excavations-at-taranga,-mehsana,-gujarat

Provides information about exploration and excavation at Taranga, near Taran Dharan Mata Temple of Mehsana, Gujarat.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/excavations-at-asurgarh-fort-in-kalahandi-district,-odisha

Provides information about Excavations at Asurgarh Fort in Kalahandi District, Odisha, conducted by ASI between 2018-19.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/jyotirling-temple,-bagalkote,-karnataka

Provides information about  8th-9th century CE Jyotirling Temple, Bagalkote, Karnataka, located at Aihole, the ancient capital of Chalukyas of Badami.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/temple-of-bhandareshwar,-gadchiroli,-maharashtra

Provides information about Temple of Bhandareshwar, located at Wairagrah in Gadchiroli district, Maharashtra.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/shiva-temple-at-billawar,-jammu-and-kashmir

Provides information about Shiva Temple at Billawar in Kathua district of Jammu and Kashmir, which was built by King Babhruvahana, the son of Arjuna.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/damri-masjid,-ahmednagar,-maharashtra

Provides information about Damri Masjid located within Ahmednagar Cantonment, one of the finest surviving examples of Nizam Shahi architecture

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/cave-temple-of-bhamburda-pataleshwar-pune-maharashtra

Provides information about the Pataleshwar Cave Temple located at Bhamburda in Pune, Maharashtra

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/sinauli-chariot,-baghpat,-uttar-pradesh

Provides information about Sinauli Chariot, a 4,000-year-old chariot, excavated in 2018 from the ancient burial site of Sinauli, stands among the most significant archaeological discoveries in recent decades.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ananta-basudeva-temple,-khurda,-odisha

Provides information about Ananta Basudeva Temple, located on the eastern bank of Bindusagar, the only major Vaishnava temple in Ekamra Kshetra built in 1278 CE during the reign of Bhanudeva I.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/siddhesvara-temple,-dewas,-madhya-pradesh

Provides information about Siddhesvara Temple located in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, standing gracefully on the right bank of the Narmada river.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/varaha-mandapa-rock-cut-cave-shrine,-mahabalipuram,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about the Varaha Mandapa Rock-cut Cave Shrine, located in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, which dates to the 7th century CE and is attributed to the reign of the Pallava King Narasimhavarman I (630–668 CE).

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/cuttack-rupa-tarakasi-the-timeless-silver-filigree-art-from-the-silver-city

where very thin silver threads turn into stories of tradition and craftsmanship with unique style.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rock-cut-caves-(ganesh-lena-group),-ratnagiri,-maharashtra

Provides information about Ganesh Lena situated in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra, one of the 29 rock-cut caves at the ancient site of Pranalaka, collectively known as the Panhale Kaji Caves.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/siva-temple,-avittathur,-kerala

Provides information about Siva Temple, Avittathur, Kerala, located at Avittathur (ancient Avittiputtur) in Thrissur district of Kerala.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/vijaydurg-fort

Provides information about Vijaydurg Fort, surrounded by water on three sides and strategically located on the southern bank of the Vaghotan River near the Kharepatan Creek, which historically functioned as a port.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/bara-gumbad-tomb-and-masjid,-lodhi-garden,-delhi

Provides information about Bara Gumbad Tomb and Masjid, Lodhi Garden, Delhi

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rock-cut-bodhisattva,-kargil,-ladakh

Provides information about the rock-cut Bodhisattva Maitreya at Mulbekh, rising nearly fifty feet high, stands as a remarkable symbol of Ladakh’s early Buddhist heritage.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/gandikota-fort,-ysr-kadapa,-andhra-pradesh

Provides information about Gandikota Fort, one of Andhra Pradesh’s best hill forts and is enclosed by nearly 8 km of massive fortification, with imposing bastions and monumental gateways

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/buddhist-monastery,-likir

Provides information about Buddhist Monastery at Likir, founded around 1065 CE during the reign of Lhachen Gyalpo, the fifth king of Ladakh.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/kevda-masjid-gujarat

Provides information about Kevda Masjid, located at Champaner, in the Panchmahals district of Gujarat.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/chandramanleshvar-temple,-unkal,-karnataka

Provides information about Chandramanleshwar Temple, Unkal, Karnataka, built in the 12th century CE, which is a fine example of Western Chalukyan architecture.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/narthamalai,-pudukkottai,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about Narthamalai, Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu, the Vijayalacholiswaram temple which is an important early medieval monument.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/brahmi-inscriptions-at-gundaram-rock-shelter-in-telangana

Provides information about Brahmi inscriptions at the Gundaram rock shelter in Telangana, providing new evidence on the region’s early history and the Satavahana period.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ajmeri-gate,-delhi

Provides information about Ajmeri Gate, one of the five surviving gates of Shahjahanabad, remains a quiet reminder of Delhi’s Mughal past.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/dada-harir’s-mosque-and-tomb,-ahmedabad,-gujarat

Provides information about Dada Harir’s Mosque & Tomb, Ahmedabad, Gujarat built by Bai Harir Sultani, the in-charge of the Royal Harem of Sultan Mahmud Begada.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/hemis-monastery

Hemis Monastery is located on a hillock in Leh District, Union Territory of Ladakh.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/korlai-fort

Provides information about the Korlai Fort, located on a cliff forming the western edge of the Kundalika River.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/lalpeth-monoliths

Provides information about Lalpeth Monoliths, which comprise 16 massive stone sculptures arranged in a rough circle around a Shiva linga.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/badbil-ushakuthi-rock-shelter

Provides information about Badbil Ushakuthi, the first documented cave art site in Odisha recorded by Archaeological Survey of India.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/lohani-caves,-mandu,-madhya-pradesh

Provides information about the Lohani Caves, rock-cut caves dating to the 11th–12th century CE, as inferred from nearby ruins, with simple designs and no inscriptions.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ancient-mount-thakurani-tilla,-paschim-pilak,-tripura

Provides information about Thakurani Tilla is an ancient mound located at Paschim Pilak in South Tripura district, about 91 km from the state capital, Agartala.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rahatgarh-fort,-sagar,-madhya-pradesh

Provides information about Rahatgarh Fort, considered one of the largest forts in Central India, with its fortified walls enclosing an area of about 66 acres.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/sahet-mahet-balrampur-madhya-pradesh

Provides information about Sahet-Mahet, Balrampur, Madhya Pradesh, an ancient site identified with Sravasti, the ancient capital of the kingdom of Kosala, situated on the bank of the Rapti.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rakhigarhi,-hisar,-haryana

Provides information about Rakhigarhi, the largest known archaeological site of the Indus-Saraswati Civilisation.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/excavations-at-pilak,-tirupura

Provides information about an ancient mound locally known as Thakurani Tila is located in Paschim Pilak in South Tripura district.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/two-chandella-temples,-chitrakut,-uttar-pradesh

Provides information about two Chandella Temples located near the embankment of Phuta Tal in Chitrakut, Uttar Pradesh, which are built on a lofty common platform between two hills and are collectively known as Chandel Mandir.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/mamabhanjaka-temple-dantewada-chhattisgarh

Provides information about Mamabhanjaka Temple, a famous 13th-century shrine is dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the historical town of Barsur, in Dantewada district, Chhattisgarh.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/sikhanathaswami-temple,-kudumiyanmalai,-pudukkottai,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about Sikhanathaswami Temple, in Kudumiyanmalai, Pudukkottai of Tamil Nadu, one of the largest temple complexes in the region.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/perso-arabic-inscription

Provides information about the Perso-Arabic inscription belongs to the mausoleum of Muḥammad Ghaus Gwaliori, a sixteenth-century Shattari Sufi saint.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/asokan-rock-edict,-bahapur-(kailash-colony),-new-delhi

Provides information about Asokan Rock Edict, Bahapur (Kailash Colony), New Delhi, written in Aśokan Brāhmī in the Prakrit language and dated to 3rd cen. BCE, the inscription is an important record of the Mauryan period.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/asi-sites-inscribed-in-unesco-world-heritage-list

Provides information about seven ASI sites inscribed in UNESCO World Heritage List  in the last 12 years.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/lotus-mahal-kamalapuram-karnataka

Provides information about Lotus Mahal, also known as the Chitragni Mahal, is one of the finest architectural structures of the Vijayanagara Empire, located within the Zanana Enclosure at Hampi.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/bhuleshwar-mahadeo-temple,-pune,-maharashtra

Provides information about Bhuleshwar Mahadeo Temple, Pune, Maharashtra, an interesting example of Bhumija architecture.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/sarangatheeswara-temple,-pudukkottai

Provides information about Sarangatheeswara Temple located at Chittur village in Ponnamaravathi taluk, Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu,  built by the Irukkuvel king Buti Vikramakesari in the closing years of the 9th century CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/someshvar-temple,-gadag,-karnataka

Provides information about Someshvar Temple located in Gadag, Karnataka, which dates back to the 11th – 12th century CE and belongs to the Kalyan Chalukya period, reflecting a refined and structured architectural style.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ramesvara-temple,-narasamangala,-karnataka

Provides information about Ramesvara Temple, located at Narasamangala in the Mandya district of Karnataka, dates back to ninth century CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/excavations-at-kodumanal,-erode,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about excavations at Kodumanal, a habitation-cum-burial site in Erode District, Tamil Nadu, which revealed early historic cultural remains dated to approximately the 4th-3rd century BCE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/panchapandavar-bed,-madurai,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about Panchapandavar Bed, an important archaeological site, located near Kilaiyur and Kilavalavu, around 40 km from Madurai district, Tamil Nadu.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/inscribed-rock-edicts-of-asoka,-kalsi,-dehradun

Provides information about Kalsi located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, only site in North India where Emperor Asoka inscribed all fourteen Rock Edicts.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/temple-of-bhandareshwar

Provides information about Temple of Bhandareshwar, dates back to 12th-13th century CE, located at Wairagrah in Gadchiroli district.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/patalpuri-cave,-bhagalpur,-bihar

Provides information about Patalpuri Cave, a group of ancient rock-cut caves located on a hill facing the Ganges River near Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur district, Bihar.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/karli-mahadev-temple,-dantewada,-chhattisgarh-archaeological-survey-of-india-1

Provides information about Karli Mahadev Temple, a simple yet significant shrine dedicated to  Shiva located in Dantewada, Chhattisgarh.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/mansar-talav-and-shrines,-ahmedabad

Provides information about Mansar Talav and Shrines, situated around 60 km from Ahmedabad at Viramgam town, is a significant historic ensemble with striking aesthetic features from the Solanki period.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rudranath-temple,-chamoli,-uttarakhand

Provides information about Rudranath Temple, locally known as Gopinath, located in Gopeshwar, district Chamoli, on the way to Ukhimath.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/gollingeswara-group-of-temples,-east-godavari,-andhra-pradesh

Provides information about Gollingeswara Group of Temples at Biccavolu, built by the famous Eastern Chalukya king Gunagavijayaditya III (Birudanka Bhima) during the 9th century CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/muralimohan-temple,-bishnupur,-west-bengal

Provides information about Muralimohan Temple in Bishnupur, West Bengal built by Rani Chudamani, wife of Vira Simha, in 1665 CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ancient-monastery-and-stupa-at-harwan-in-srinagar

Provides information about the Ancient Monastery and Stupa at Harwan in Srinagar, which dates by between the 1st- 5th century CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ashokan-inscriptions-on-the-chandan-shahid-hill-rohtas-bihar

Provides information about the Ashokan inscriptions on the Chandan Shahid Hill in Ashikpur, Rohtas district of Bihar.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india

Provides information about archaeological heritage in India, including historical sites, monuments, and conservation efforts.

This sections covers information about various policies and schemes related to child education, development, protection etc.

This section discusses many best practices in education

/education/from-barriers-to-academic-excellence-through-scholarships

Provides information about students who overcame educational and financial barriers through scholarships and achieved academic excellence.

This section brings together a variety of interesting topics that encourage curiosity, creativity, and exploration among young learners.

This section covers topics to enhance your IT literacy and usage of local langauges

Get to know about Indian Laws and Constitution Closely with ease of understanding 

This section covers a range of topics that would interest a teacher!

Provides information related Nationally and Internationally

/education/anusandhan-national-research-foundation-anrf

Provides information about Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), which is established through an  Act of Parliament: ANRF Act, 2023, to provide high-level strategic directions for research, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

This covers the the useful websites of SSA, Government Resources, basic education and gender equality, child rights and advocacy and national and international resource links 

This sections covers online assessments on various topics.

Information and user guides for digital learning tools such as DIKSHA, SWAYAM, and ePathshala.

<h3>Ashokan Inscriptions on the Chandan Shahid Hill, Rohtas, Bihar</h3>
<p><img style="max-width: 100%; height: 300px;" src="https://static.vikaspedia.in/mediastorage/filestorage/20260914194052_AshokanInscriptions1.webp" alt="Uploaded Image" width="450"> &nbsp;<img style="max-width: 100%; height: 300px;" src="https://static.vikaspedia.in/mediastorage/filestorage/20260914194119_AshokanInscriptions2.webp" alt="Uploaded Image" width="450"></p>
<p>The small rock-cut cave, located on the top of Chandan Shahid Hill in Ashikpur, Rohtas district of Bihar, is presumed to be an Ashokan cave that features the characteristic Mauryan polish on its interior. Inside the cave, an inscription of eight lines is engraved on a small rocky boulder. Although part of the inscription is damaged, it has been ascertained that it represents Minor Rock Edict-I of Emperor Ashoka.</p>
<p>The reign of the third Mauryan emperor Ashoka lasted from 272-232 BC. He was influenced by Buddhism. He got inscriptions written from place to place in order to spread his Dhamma. Ashoka&rsquo;s inscriptions are found from Kandahar in the north-west to Bihar in the east and from Kalsi in Dehradun in the north to Karnataka in the south. Most of these inscriptions are in Prakrit language and Brahmi script. The script of some inscriptions is Kharoshti. It must have been the intention of the emperor to get the inscriptions engraved so that his messages should be disseminated in the local language and scripts so that the information could reach most of the people and the public could be benefited. In this sequence, Emperor Ashoka had got a miniature inscription written on the present Ashikpur (Chandan Shaheed) hill in Sasaram. It is written in the northern wall of a small cave about 30 feet below the top of the hill. This manuscript is written in Bramhi script. Its language is very close to Pali. This important inscription was preserved in the year 1917 by the Archaeological Conservation Department of India during the British rule.</p>
<p>Sources</p>
<ul>
<li><a title="External website that opens in a new window" href="https://asi.nic.in/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Archaeological Survey of India</a></li>
<li><a title="External website that opens in a new window" href="https://rohtas.nic.in/tourist-place/rock-painting-petroglyph-inscription/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ashokan Miniature Inscription on Chandan Shahid Hill</a></li>
</ul>