Background India has a rich heritage of textiles based on natural fibres, handlooms, and traditional dyeing techniques. Traditional practices using cotton, jute, silk, and wool, natural dyes from plants, roots, and minerals; weaving methods represent eco-friendly approaches. Handlooms consume less energy compared to power looms. Natural fibres are biodegradable and promote sustainability. On the other hand, modern synthetic textiles create microplastic pollution, depend on petrochemicals, and consume a large amount of water in processing. In contrast, Indian traditional practices are environment-friendly, labour-intensive, support livelihoods, and sustainable. Child-scientists can ask What natural fibres are used locally? Which traditional weaving and dying practices exist? How are natural dyes prepared? What are the differences in cost, durability, and environmental impact of natural vs. synthetic textiles? How can traditional textile practices be revived for modern needs? What is the traditional wisdom in these practices? Objective To explore traditional textile practices that support sustainable clothing and livelihood. Methodology List local fibres used cotton, jute, silk, wool, banana fibre, bamboo fibre. Identify weaving and dyeing practices- khadi, handloom, block printing, tie-dye, indigo dyeing. Study the process- steps in the cultivation of fibre, spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing. Compare traditional and modern textiles in cost, energy use, waste generation, durability, and biodegradability. Document socio-economic aspects- livelihood, gender roles, cooperative societies. Identify challenges- loss of demand, competition from synthetic textiles, and lack of awareness. Suggest sustainable plans- promotions of Khadi, eco-labeling, fashion with natural fibers, and awareness campaigns. Significance Child scientists will understand how Indian textile traditions promote eco-friendly lifestyles, support rural artisans, and reduce environmental impact. They will also realize how reviving and modernizing traditional textiles can reduce reliance on polluting synthetic fibres and encourage sustainable consumption. Source : Science and Innovation for Sustainability - Activity Guide Book 2026 & 2027